By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and specifies the important assumptions and risks beyond. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic.
The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. We have called the organisation in the example molayezo. Logical framework approach in project planning, monitoring. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only. The council framework decision on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography eu child sexual abuse framework decision is enacted having regard to article 29 5, article 311e6 and article 342b7 of the eu treaty. As an example pdf, if our goal is to create a community of happy. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. Love them or hate them, logical frameworks logframes have become a. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to change peoples behaviour in different ways over time. Catholic relief services crs guidance for developing. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects.
The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. The child rights organization first carries out a situation analysis that shows many community. Molayezo is an ngo that is involved in community development. Used by major donors to design, implement and monitor projects used for planning at all stages of the project cycle clarifies expectations of stakeholders. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. Pdf 1 2 using example of a project explain the use of a log frame. The process of developing a logical framework logframe for a project is a process for developing thorough and clear plans with the involvement of key partners2. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect.
On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. Apr 19, 2012 logical framework as sometimes called logframe is a project matrix that makes a brief presentation of impact, effect, output and activities along with verifiable indicators, means of. Doc logical framework guides and examples 4 resources. Molayezo an example of the logical framework approach. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. Logical framework logical framework j rgen carls university for peace p. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. It provides a programlevel framework for mangers to monitor the achievement of results and to adjust relevant programs and activities when necessary. It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid.
Logical framework analysis or the logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process for structuring and systematizing the analysis of a project or. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. It helps to organize thinking, set performance indicators, allocate responsibilities and communicate effectively. Examples of the use of logic models in health promotion practice figure 5 provides an example of the use of a logic model in planning a broad strategy. The logical framework matrix is a way of presenting the substance of an intervention in a comprehensive form. This is an example to help you understand how the logical framework approach can be used to link organisation strategy to programme and project planning. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The use of logic models in health promotion practice. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and.
This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle. Therefore, vital to a logical or results framework is the clearly articulated, direct causeeffect relationship between different levels of objectives or results. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and. Ppt the logical framework approach powerpoint presentation. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. For example, the core problem high rates of waterborne diseases in children. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. This is achieved by drawing on other theoretical perspectives and methods including project cycle management, the logical framework, rapid appraisal techniques, participatory approaches, gender analysis and stakeholder identification.
Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. To help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. Child sexual abuse and exploitation proposal for a new eu. Putting together a logframe is just one part of a projectplanning process for development, but. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. The objective goal specifies the benefits, which the beneficiaries will enjoy as a. Logical framework as sometimes called logframe is a project matrix that makes a brief presentation of impact, effect, output and activities along with verifiable indicators, means of. The lfa has been around for since the 1970s and is used, or is.
This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. While the first part of the guide present what is the logical framework approach and its linkages with the project cycle management, the second part provide guidance to use the logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. Article 29 eu sets out the objective of the european union as being to provide citizens. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. The logical framework s structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level.
Narrative summary indicators means of verification assumptions outputs cont. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Need to submit a logframe for a project proposal but dont really know what. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. Introduction to the use of logic models in health promotion michael goodstadt ph. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. Logical framework analysis definition and example free. Logical framework lf matrix 1 joint vision the kolarctic cbc programme area is flourishing, environmentallyfriendly area with viable economy, fluent mobility of people, ideas and technologies, and where people to people cooperation is an essential value thematic objective to 1.
In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. The actions to be performed in order to transfer inputs into results. Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of the cso gizis twining project change log who when version name in time stamp what comments version 0 kr 08. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation.
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